THE POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN PAKISTAN: IMPACT ON RIGHTS, ECONOMY, EDUCATION, HEALTH AND SECURITY

Abstract

This study examines the multifaceted consequences of political instability in Pakistan, focusing on its effects upon human rights, economic conditions, and access to public services such as education and healthcare. Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected over 15 semi-structured interviews conducted with the civil society members, educator, healthcare professionals & policy experts in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The analysis reveals that persistent political instability donates to systemic violations of civil liberties, economic disruption, and deterioration of essential services, which collectively undermine national security. These dynamics intensify institutional mistrust, social fragmentation, and the potential for conflict and unrest. The results provide significant information for reaching desired conclusion. Theoretically, the study contributes to the discourse on state fragility by linking political instability to security through the mediating role of socio-economic and institutional breakdowns. Practically, it offers insights for policymakers on the need to prioritize the political continuity, institutional resilience, and inclusive governance to mitigate broader risks to national stability.